Falling Water by Frank Lloyd Wright :: essays research papers

     Falling Water’s designs all came about when the engineer, Frank Lloyd Wright was conceived, Jun 8, 1867. Straight to the point was conceived in Richland Center, Wisconsin. Wright planned Fallingwater in 1935. At his passing in 1959, he had assembled in excess of 400 structures. Wright’s most well known house was planned and worked for the Pittsburgh Kaufman family, for an end of the week retreat.      The regular miracle Fallingwater is perceived as engineer Frank Lloyd Wright’s most acclaimed and renowned works. In 1991, a survey of individuals from the American Institute of Architects casted a ballot Wright’s Fallinwater the best untouched work of American Architecture. Fallingwater opened another part in American design and Wright turned into the as a matter of first importance designer of houses. Fallingwater is known for its effortlessness. This isn't a high rise, it is a home arranged in a remote segment of Western Pennsylvania, in Ohiopyle, (or called Bear Run). In a discussion to the Tallies Fellowship Frank Lloyd Wright said of the house; â€Å"Fallingwater is an extraordinary gift - one of the incredible endowments to be experienced here on earth. I don't think anything yet ever risen to the coordination, thoughtful articulation of the incredible guideline of rest where woods and stream and rock and all the components of structure are consol idated so discreetly that truly you listen not to any commotion at all in spite of the fact that the music of the stream is there. However, you tune in to Fallingwater the manner in which you tune in to the calm country.†      Wright planned Fallingwater in 1935. The plan of the house advances an amicability among man and nature, so the structures, dividers and structures inside the house are expansions of the outside world. Fallingwater was intended for the Edgar J. Kaufmann group of Pittsburgh; the originators of a noticeable retail establishment in the city called Kaufmann’s. Development on the undertaking started in 1936 and was finished in 1939. Wright focused in on the Bear Run area since he knew about a cascade in the territory that the family wanted to go visit constantly. In planning the house, Wright emulated the regular example of rock edges over the cascade and cantilevered the house over the falls in a progression of solid edges, tied down to brick work dividers made of a similar sandstone as the stone edges. This view simply portrayed, is maybe the most renowned of all. The house floats directly over the surging mountain stream in flawless concordance. The house expands 30 feet in stature over the edges, albeit solid level lines and low roofs help keep up a general shielding feeling.

Religion Essays Predestination

Religion Essays Predestination Destiny The contentions and the contentions between the opportunity of will and destiny have been with us for an extraordinary piece of the monotheistic history. The three extraordinary monotheistic religions all discussion about it in their separate sacred writings. The contentions have crawled into the religious and philosophical discussions too. They have been the reason for split away order in religions just as outrages for the sake of this contention as we will see later. It is verifiable, that the contention of unrestrained choice against Gods order over everything and his entitlement to destiny has lead to issues in the lives of individuals who practice this religion. We will talk about the quickly the beginning of Islam the variables that prompted it getting engaged with this discussion. We will likewise examine how history contended over this idea. The Islamic lessons were begun by Mohammed who was conceived in 570 AD in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. It confronted serious opposition during the underlying stage. At the point when Mohammed proposed his lessons of One God to the Arabs of Mecca, they dismissed them and attempted to kill him. By his sixth decade of life Islam has spread nearly all through the Arab landmass. He didn't leave any directions with respect to who was to tail him and gotten the following defender of the religion. This laid the basis for future clashes. Abu Bakr who was a dear companion of Mohammed turned into the principal Caliph by method of vote. A few people trusted Ali, who was Mohammed’s cousin to be the legitimate caliph. Prior to his demise, Abu Bakr delegated Umer to turn into the third Caliph. Umer after his residency, designated 6 individuals as potential caliphs, 2 significant players were Usman (a rich man) and Ali. Usman won the title of caliph and represented the realm. This gave made enormous disdain among the supporters of Ali. Ali turned into the fourth and the last caliph yet was killed further down the road. His standard was loaded with aggravations. After his demise, despite the fact that his grandsons, Hassan and Hussein were relied upon to assume control over the caliph, they didn't, and Mu’awiya proclaimed himself Caliph and began the Umayyad line. Since the beginning, the supporters of Ali (the Shiites) despised the way that Abu Bakr was picked rather than Ali. By Umayyad line they had sorted out themselves as a dissident gathering. The Umayyad tradition the religious philosophy of the Shiite’s and Sunni’s floated separated. The Umayyad time frame offered ascend to scholars with various perspectives concerning Islamic religious philosophy. After the Umayyad administration the Mu’tazilah way of thinking emerged and discussed issues identified with religious philosophy including Free will and fate. There were two gatherings of Muslim ma sterminds of the Umayyad time frame. Al-qadnriyyah put stock in through and through freedom or qadar and the Al-jabriyyah had faith in the doctorine of fate. The discussion about the religious legitimacy of through and through freedom is significant. To state that humankind has no unrestrained choice is to state that he can't be at risk for his activities as he is doing whatever has been resolved for him by God. Thus it is Pre-decided. The disarray became about in light of the fact that the Quran contains sections on the side of unrestrained choice just as destiny. Thusly one wellspring of the contention originated from the double customs of the Quran itself. Another wellspring of the contention is the political situation of the hour of the Umayyad line. During their standard, these discussions lead to the development of two significant orders, Qadariyyah and the Jabriyyah (Taib, MIM, 2000). The individuals following the Qadariyyah lessons had faith in the through and through freedom part of the contention and the Jabriyyah individuals accepted that God had decided their destiny and nothing should be possible to adjust that destiny. Umayy ad line bolstered and offered inclination to fate side of the contention, which in influence exonerated humankind of any bad behavior as he had no power over his activities. They executed individuals who were their political opponents or held the convictions other than their own. They even defended their activities by saying that God had decided these activities already and nothing could be said and done to turn away them (Taib, MIM, 2000). The destiny supporters draw no distinction between God’s conclusions of the physical occasions of the universe and inside this world against the activities take humanity attempts with his own decision. These theologists state everything is resolved. A keeps an eye on activities have been controlled by God and not make any difference what he does, he can't change the result. A shrewd man is so in light of the fact that God made him to be one. They advantageous interaction of the confidence in God being the controller of al things in this wo rld and this universe with the thought of fate is anything but a troublesome accomplishment. The two thoughts strengthen one another. The Quran makes a great deal of references on the side of this hypothesis and the researchers of the Umayyad line utilized this to their advantage. The discussion of through and through freedom and destiny additionally has its foundations in the Christian convictions too. Holy person Augustine is said to have contemplated over a similar discussion. The equivalent can't be said when theologists attempt to rise through and through freedom with the thought that God is the knower of everything a controller all things considered. Researchers supported and idea of through and through freedom before the proper ascent Mu’tazilah way of thinking. These researchers and their devotees recommend that the minor idea that God predetermines a few people to paradise and others to damnation is unfairness and since God can't be shameful, the thought of destiny is bogus. God in not defective and this infers blemish. Researchers from the Mu’tazilah way of thinking view humanity, as holders of through and through freedom. As indicated by them, all of man’s activities are self decided and dissimilar to creatures and plants, they have power over their activities. They are autonomous of their senses and have control of their activities. Along these lines, based on their activities in this world, be them fortunate or unfortunate, they will be decided in the great beyond. Quran additionally has a task to carry out in the beginning of contention between supporters of unrestrained choice and those of pre assurance. Taib, MIM, (2000) cited the Quran as saying â€Å"In Surah al Hud, 11:34, Prophet Noah tended to his rejecters in that capacity: â€Å"My guidance won't advantage you, much as I want to give you great insight, if Allah has willed to leave you in misguidance.† â€Å"In Surah al Taw bah, 9:51 we are told: â€Å"Say nothing will transpire with the exception of what God has proclaimed for us. He is our defender and in God the adherents hold their trust.† (Taib, MIM, 2000) These sections Quran the Quran as cited by Taib represent how Quran teaches the adherents into accepting that the God has foreordained everything and that through and through freedom assumes no job. The goal to hellfire or paradise has just been fated. Then again the Quran in different parts or Surah, discusses the choice of the people which God has gave to them with the goal that their activities will be the sole decider whether they are bound for paradise or hellfire. These announcements are a differentiation to the ones expressed previously. For instance: â€Å"Say, that reality has originated from your Lord, let him who will, accept, and let him who will reject.† In another occurrence Taib (2000) cites the Quran in saying: â€Å"We have indicated man the way (to truth and redemption; regardless of whether he be appreciative or un thankful (lays on his will).† (Taib, MIM, 2000) Right now the researchers from the Sunni group of the Islam eminently the Ashar’ri and the Maturidi have attempted to determine this issue in taking a focal topic. To close we can express that the vast majority of the comprehension of freewill and destiny originates from the Islamic history. The inception of the discussion started from the Christian universal occasions however was featured in the times of the last caliphs and a short time later because of the political circumstances of those occasions. The researchers from that point forward have attempted to determine the issue by offering backing to the researchers who bolster choice and making individuals answerable for their activities and dismissing the nothing that humanity has no control and authority over his activities and that he isn't liable for his activities. The discussion as it at present stands is no where close to thorough. Proceeded with proof on the side of the two contentions should be laid by the two sides to an amalgam arrangement. List of sources Frederick MD. A prologue to Islam (second release). Prentice Hall, 1993. Rippen A. Literary hotspots for the investigation of Islam. College of Chicago press, 1990. Taib MIM, 2000. The issue with destiny and its effect on Muslim idea. The Fount Journal: the past in our future: Challenges confronting Muslims in the 21st century.

Business Continuity Plan For Boots Pharmacy Example

Business Continuity Plan For Boots Pharmacy Example Business Continuity Plan For Boots Pharmacy â€" Assignment Example > @2010Table of ContentsIntroduction Business continuity is categorically one of the essential management processes that deal with the identification of threats that may affect an organization and the impacts of the identified threats on the normal operations of a business organization. The identification of threats that may impact an organization, form a fundamental framework that can be used to develop reliance which is the ability of an organization to effectively respond to threats and protect the key stakeholders within the organization. In addition to adding reliance, the other contributions of the development of a business continuity plan to an organization include aspects such as restoring the ability of an organization to supply essential services, increasing the capacity to manage disruptions that may affect the business and assisting in complimenting of the process of risk management (Doughty 2001). Aims of the Report The aim of the report is to devise a business continui ty plan for one of the biggest Pharmaceutical companies in the U. K known as the Boots Pharmaceuticals which is ranked under the category two of the 2005 civil contingencies Act. It is very much necessary for well established organization like the Boots organization to formulate business continuity plans that can assist the organization handle threats or even disruptions that may affect the organizations normal functioning. The documented procedures of the plan are collected and the information is compiled in readiness for use to enable an organization carry out its operations as usual in despite of disruption. The purpose of the document will therefore focus creating a well developed business continuity that will assist Boots Pharmaceutical Company to be well prepared for any incoming threats and also ensure that the organization is safe at all times. The Scope of the Report The report will cover several aspects such as understanding the organization this is through an evaluation of the history of the organization and the evaluation of the main activities undertaken by the organization. The plan will also involve the aspect of risk assessment which mainly entails the evaluation for the critical dependencies within the organization. In order to come up with a business continuity plan that useful for the pharmacy it is vital that the plan has to undergo verification and validation by the organization’s management. Boots Pharmacy Operating Environment Boots limited is one of the top pharmaceutical companies in the U. K. presently the organization has 2,600 stores which are mainly health and beauty stores. The business has outlets in many regions in the U. K. In addition the organization has extended its operations outside to other countries in Europe such as the Republic of Island and Norway. The Boots Company can be categorized under a privately owned company; therefore its shares are not listed or traded on the stock exchange market. The business has for many years operated under transfer of ownership every since its initiation. The Pharmacy can be stated as an organization with a long history. It was first started by John Boots in 1849. The company was restructured to a pure drug store in with a number of subsidiary firms such the Lancs Cash boots chemists were founded, in 1988. In 1920 the business was later sold to the United Drug Company located in America by Jesse Boot. However due to the weakening economic situation in North America, the company was sold back in 1933 to British management and Edinburgh (Britton 1988). The organization managed to establish 180 shops by the end of the 19th Centaury. In the 1990s the company expanded its operations further by opening a drug manufacturing plant in Cramlington, it also begun to diversify its operations by operating a car and bicycle parts business.

The Role Of Total Reward And Motivation - 1573 Words

3.1 Role of Total Reward and Motivation in the Third Sector Organisation Providing and working for a specific cause for people and environment is always seen as a positive attribute. However, employers in the third sector are in race to attract and retain their most important and valuable asset their employees, who are drifting from working with charitable organisations towards the private organisations. Based on a research by the Best Companies in 2009 for HR magazine, it was stated that majority charitable organisation provide reward and benefits compared to the private organisation (Woods, 2016). Employees that work in the third sector are often seen as motivated as they are supporting a cause and providing assistance and support, and it is the manager who has to ensure that this behaviour is persistent in the employees by providing constant coaching and personal development opportunities for the employees to feel valued and increase their self-esteem and maintain the level of motivation. Third sector is defined as charitable, voluntary, community and social association albeit the other public and private sector in the industry. Hence to ensure the continuity of the third sector, it is dependent on the employees and volunteers of such organisations. Every third sector needs to be aware of the needs and requirements of their employees specifically those that are permanent paid and experience employees. 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List of US Presidents With Beards

Five  U.S. presidents wore beards, but its been more than a century since anyone with facial hair served  in the White House. The last president to wear a full beard  in office was  Benjamin Harrison, who served from March 1889 to March 1893. Facial hair has all but disappeared from American politics. There are very few bearded politicians in Congress. Being clean-shaven wasnt always the norm, though. There are plenty of presidents with facial hair  in U.S. political history. List of Presidents With Beards At least 11  presidents had facial hair, but only five had beards. 1. Abraham Lincoln was the first bearded president of the United States. But he might have entered office  clean-shaven  in March 1861 were it not from a letter from 11-year-old Grace Bedell of New York, who didnt like the way he looked on the  1860 campaign trail  without facial hair. Bedell wrote to Lincoln before the election: I have yet got four brothers and part of them will vote for you any way and if you let your whiskers grow I will try and get the rest of them to vote for you you would look a great deal better for your face is so thin. All the ladies like whiskers and they would tease their husbands to vote for you and then you would be President. Lincoln started growing a beard, and by the time he was elected and began his journey from Illinois to Washington in 1861 he had  grown the beard for which he is so remembered. One note, however: Lincolns beard was not a full beard. It was a chinstrap, meaning he shaved his upper lip. 2. Ulysses Grant was the second bearded president. Before he was elected, Grant was known to wear his beard in a manner that was described as both wild and shaggy during the Civil War. The style did not suit his wife, however, so he trimmed it back. Purists point out the Grant was the first  president  to wear a full beard compared to Lincolns chinstrap. In 1868, author James Sanks Brisbin described Grants facial hair this way: The whole of the lower part of the face is covered with a closely cropped reddish beard, and on the upper lip he wears a mustache, cut to match the beard. 3. Rutherford B. Hayes was the third bearded president. He reportedly wore the longest beard of the five bearded presidents, what some described as  Walt Whitman-ish. Hayes served as president from March 4, 1877 to March 4, 1881. 4. James Garfield was the fourth bearded president. His beard has been described as being similar to that of Rasputins, black with streaks of gray. 5. Benjamin Harrison was the fifth bearded president. He wore a beard the entire four years he was in the White House, from March 4, 1889, to March 4, 1893. He was the last president to wear a beard, one of the more notable elements of a relatively unremarkable tenure in office. Author OBrien Cormac wrote this of the president in his 2004 book  Secret Lives of the U.S. Presidents: What Your Teachers Never Told You About the Men of the White House: Harrison may not be the most memorable chief executive in American history, but he did, in fact, embody the end of an era: He was the last president to have a beard. Several other presidents wore facial hair but not beards. They are: John Quincy Adams, who wore mutton chops.Chester Arthur, who wore a mustache and mutton chops.Martin Van Buren, who wore mutton chops.Grover Cleveland, who wore a mustache.Theodore Roosevelt, who wore a mustache.William Taft, who wore a mustache. Why Presidents Dont Wear Facial Hair Today The last  major-party candidate with a beard to even  run for president  was Republican Charles Evans Hughes in 1916. He lost. The beard, like every fad, fades and re-emerges in popularity. Times have changed since Lincolns day. Very few people beg political candidates, presidents or members of Congress to grow facial hair. The New Statesman summed up the state of facial hair since then: Bearded men enjoyed all of the privileges of bearded women. Beards, Hippies, and Communists In 1930, three decades after the invention of the safety razor made shaving safe and easy, the author Edwin Valentine Mitchell wrote, In this regimented age the simple possession of a beard is enough to mark as curious any young man who has the courage to grow one. After the 1960s, when beards were popular among hippies, facial hair grew even more unpopular among politicians, many of whom wanted to distance themselves from the counterculture. There were very few bearded politicians in politics because candidates and elected officials did not want to be portrayed as either Communists or hippies, according to Slate.coms Justin Peters. Peters, in his 2012 piece, writes: For many years, wearing a full beard marked you as the sort of fellow who had Das Kapital stashed somewhere on his person. In the 1960s, the more-or-less concurrent rise of Fidel Castro in Cuba and student radicals at home reinforced the stereotype of beard-wearers as America-hating no-goodniks. The stigma persists to this day: No candidate wants to risk alienating elderly voters with a gratuitous resemblance to Wavy Gravy. Author A.D. Perkins, writing in his 2001 book One Thousand Beards: a Cultural History of Facial Hair, notes that modern-day politicians are routinely instructed by their advisers and other handlers to remove all traces of facial hair before launching a campaign for fear of resembling Lenin and Stalin (or Marx for that matter).  Perkins concludes: The beard has been the kiss of death for Western politicians ...   Bearded Politicians in Modern Day The absence of bearded politicians has not gone unnoticed. In 2013 a group called the Bearded Entrepreneurs for the Advancement of a Responsible Democracy launched a political action committee whose aim is to support political candidates with both a full beard, and a savvy mind full of growth-oriented policy positions that will move our great nation towards a more lush and magnificent future. The BEARD PAC claimed that individuals with the dedication to grow and maintain a quality beard are the kinds of individuals that would show dedication to the job of public service. Said BEARD PAC founder Jonathan Sessions: With the resurgence of beards in popular culture and among today’s younger generation, we believe the time is now to bring facial hair back into politics. The BEARD PAC determines whether to offer financial support to a political campaign only after submitting the candidate to its review committee, which investigates the quality and longevity of their beards.

Supply and Demand and Larger Societal Forces Free Essays

â€Å"The microenvironment consists of the actors close to the company that affect its ability to serve its customers – the company, suppliers, marketing intermediates, customer markets, competitors and publics. The macroenvironment consists of the larger societal forces that affect the microenvironment – demographic, economic, natural, technological, political and cultural forces. † (Kolter, 2008) We stated on this website that marketing was about meeting needs and providing benefits and the customer should be the central focus of the business. We will write a custom essay sample on Supply and Demand and Larger Societal Forces or any similar topic only for you Order Now The companies marketing strategy should be focused around this concept, however, there are factors within the companies marketing environment which can constrain this activity. These factors are both controllable and uncontrollable and have to be carefully monitored by the organisation. The companies marketing environment can be defined as the ‘controllabe and uncontrollabe elements that influence the strategic direction of the company’. The companies marketing environment can be analysed in two broad levels. The macro environment involves looking at uncontrollabe variables that influence company strategy. This is is discussed further in PEST Analysis. Political Influences Relationships between coffee producing nations and US State Local government controls Economic Influences Constant demand for food and beverages Changes in disposable income could influence purchase levels There is an importance of economic indicators to the strategic planning process in any organization is the ability to benchmark economic conditions that contribute to improve profitability, business growth and market size. Starbucks have succeeded several economic factors as well as price elasticity of demand. Price elasticity of demand can be determined by the percentage change in the quantity demanded with the percentage change in price. They should consider household income that people are willing to spend more on food and beverages when household income increases. Starbucks innovation in joint ventures has opened new markets and opportunities increasing product use among different demographics. Starbucks has proven to be highly innovative in business culture that offers prepaid cards, priced from ?5 to ?500. Joint ventures with Pepsi Company, Dreyer’s Grand Ice Cream Inc and inspiring entertainment with the launch of â€Å"Hear Music† have developed Starbucks with great success. Starbucks has shown their values, leveraging market power, resources, and capabilities to achieve returns higher than their competition (Investment Group, 2001). How to cite Supply and Demand and Larger Societal Forces, Papers

Integrated Business Challenge

Questions: 1.How Disney can Manage/Lower any risk that may Impact the Project. 2.How Disney will find the Finance to Fund the Expansion. 3.How will Disney Market their Products and what is their Demographic. 4.The Main legal issues Disney may face in the Expansion. Answers: Introduction The scoping report of Disneyland focuses on the issues that will be faced by the company during its process of expansion in a foreign country. The scoping report of Disneyland will identify various issues of the external market in Mauritius. The scoping report of the company will help Disneyland while reducing the different types of risks and legal problems faced by the company in the Mauritius region. The different risks are identified in the expansion of the business activities of the company and its strategic implementation. Apart from that, a business also faces many legal issues while operating their business operations in the country. A thorough research on the legal laws, trade laws and other regulations that controls the activities of the business in the new country will be conducted by using different theoretical frameworks and practical implications of latest technologies. The methods and approaches used in financing and marketing will be discussed in details that will help Disneyland in creating brand awareness among the target customers of Mauritius. Detailed analysis of the marketing techniques and sustainability are the main aspects that are the reason of popularity of the company in Mauritius. Apart from that, the demographic features of the country as well as the target customers are also mentioned in the study. Disney land is a theme park that is first opened in California, America. Disney currently operates on five different locations of the world such as Tokyo, Paris, Florida, Hong Kong and California. The study will focus on the expansion of Disney Land in Mauritius. Several aspects of culture, accessibility, human resources, land, economic stability, infrastructures, competition, awareness of Disney board, etc. are to be addressed in the study. The different favourable conditions of doing business in Mauritius must be discussed in the study for discussion of the marketing activities, risk profile, cultural inclusion and sustainability of th e company in Mauritius. 1.Risk Profile Economic condition of Mauritius is strong with the liberal economic principles. Despite of having many favourable conditions, there are many risks faced by the companies while doing business in Mauritius. The risks of expanding business operations in Mauritius are described below. Disney Land must focus on this aspect in order to mitigate the problems of expansion of business in the target country. Problems while Dealing with the Construction Permits The environmental considerations of the country are responsible for creating an effect causing a long widened process. Disney Land before starting their construction of park may consult with various government authorities that will carry different types of inspections before starting the work. After completing all the procedures of inspection, the occupancy permit can be granted by the Ministry of Government (Nguyen, Newby and Macaulay 2015). Getting Electricity The Central Electricity Board is responsible of providing electricity to the firms after lengthy process of various types of routine inspections, meter installation and visual internal and external inspection. Registration of Property Registration of property is done by land surveyor while preparing new plans for the building the theme parks in Mauritius. The process of registration is long therefore Disney land must have the hold on this aspect for late construction of their theme parks (Horkoff et al. 2014). Getting Investors and credit For getting finance from different types of renowned finance companies in Mauritius by a foreign company is difficult compared to a domestic company. Although, it can be said that, there are no private bureau of providing finance to these foreign companies. Getting credit by Disney can be a difficult task from the International Finance Corporation and World Bank. Trading Across Borders International trade In Mauritius is a crucial component of its different business procedure as an island economy (Dai et al. 2014). Tax Payment Rates of taxes in Mauritius are very competitive in nature. Rather in some circumstances, it can be burdensome. Taxes sometimes fluctuate in the different situations that affect the profitability of the business in the country. Culture The government of Mauritius considers formal business relations. Instead of making friendly relation with companies, business relations are more prioritized. The culture of using brochures, business cards, price lists are important while attending a formal meeting with the organizations of Mauritius (Morgan and Morphis 2017). 2.Financing There are many types of sources of financing that business corporations use while expanding the business in a country. The sources of financing are described in the following: Angel Equity Business expansion can be done by selling the ownership stake while starting to find a reputed industry that is willing to provide the amount for the business expansion of the country and credibility with potential investors (Cassar, Ittner and Cavalluzzo 2015). Smart Leases Smart lease is defined as the process of leasing the companys fixed assets while conserving cash for the working capital for an unproven business. Bank Loans It is the most common form of providing loans for the company. Banks of Mauritius will provide various types of loans such as long term financing, short term financing, mid term financing. It includes real estate, equipment and working capital. Banks usually seek assurance of personal assets and mortgages as a proof of recovering the loan (Bruton et al. 2015). State and local Economic Development Organizations Disney can approach to economic and state developing organizations that will charge a considerable low interest apart from lending money alongside a bank. Customers Disney Land can also collect funds for its expansion in Mauritius from the customers itself. Disney while expanding their branches in Mauritius can do advance payment from the customers. This strategy will help the company in growing faster with various limited resources (Achleitner et al. 2016). 3.Marketing Marketing of Disney Land is consisted of many types of marketing strategy, such as user generated marketing strategy, digital marketing strategy, marketing mix, etc. Republic of Mauritius is a country that has many opportunities such as good location, multilingual multicultural, strong economy, less humid weather, easily accessible transport facility, availability of various types of tourist destinations, etc. All these favourable conditions are utilized by Disney Land in order to formulate strategies of marketing and other operations of business in the country (Huang and Sarigll 2014). The facilities that are located for the expansion of Disney land in Mauritius are stable political situation, facilities, flow of tourists, great location, population, language, weather, etc. User generated Marketing Strategies of Disney Land Theme parks of Disney Land implement user generated marketing campaign, which runs on web, television and in the park itself. It includes different types of photos and videos of the visitors and travellers of the theme park. This strategy includes the participation of the customers and travellers in the marketing strategy of the company. This marketing campaign helps in posting snapshots, home videos, of the travellers to the park while sharing their experience in the website, print media, online communication and the big screen television present within the theme park. The marketing campaign of the Disney Land is known as let the memories begin where participants can post messages, photos, and various other updates and information related to Disneyland both on traditional media and digital media (Mullin, Hardy and Sutton 2014). The online components of the marketing campaign are used in the commercials used in television that are created in the social media campaigns. The functional ity is now a part of the social media channels such as MySpace, YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, etc. Market research is conducted by the company in Mauritius for formulating content of the advertising in traditional and digital media (Leonidou et al. 2013). The user generated marketing strategy also helps in understanding the consumer behaviour of the population of Mauritius. It will finally help in formulating the marketing mix for the theme park in Mauritius. Service Marketing Mix of Disney Land Product: The product in the marketing mix in this context is the theme park of Walt Disney i.e. Disney Land. This is considered as the most profitable theme park of Walt Disney with many features added in it. In the park, all characters created by Walt Disney are visible in the park. The theme park has different rides, which is responsible for creating experience for the visitors (Mintz and Currim 2013). Price: Price strategy adopted by Disney Land is not targeted by the target population of high-income group people. Hence, it can be said that the tickets of Disney Land in Mauritius is not too low or not too high so that middle income group people can afford it and can visit it frequently. There are merchandises available in the theme parks which are also affordable for the visitors of the park. The prices of these merchandises are kept competitive in nature for the increase of revenue of the company from the target customers of Mauritius. Place: It can be seen that Disney Land is present in many parts of the world. In this context, the place of Disney Land is Mauritius (Babin and Zikmund 2015). Promotion: Disney Land in Mauritius can adopt various types of user-generated promotions, traditional media campaigns and digital media campaigns for attracting target customers of Mauritius. The aim of doing promotions of Disney Land is to create the awareness of the different features and services available in the theme park of Mauritius. People: People who are present in the theme parks are humble and polite in nature. They are known to provide excellent customer service in order to push sell of different services of the theme park. The company will train the employees in a way so that the employees can incorporate the culture of Disney to the visitors. This will help in the word of mouth promotion of the Disney Land in Mauritius. Physical evidence: Many taglines are present in the theme park that is attractive to the visitors of the theme park. There are different types of small things that Disney Land can do for the visitors so that they can create a happy memory in their life and can visit the place (Kotler et al. 2015). 4.Legal Systems Legal system of Mauritius includes a detailed overview of the currency regulations, foreign investment, currency regulations, business vehicles, incentives, liabilities, relevant restrictions, etc. Mauritius is known to have a hybrid legal system that consists of both common and civil law practices. The legal system of the country is derived from the British Common Law and Napoleonic code. In terms of foreign investment, it can be said that there are no such restrictions for foreign direct investments in Mauritius. Disney Land will find no restrictions in doing business in Mauritius, as the jurisdictions of the country are not too much restricted. Product specific restrictions are there in some cases (Chang 2016). In the perspective of currency regulations, there are no exchange controls. For repatriation of dividends, profits and capital gains, no approval is required. Other legal systems include income tax rate and flat corporate tax of 15%, no tax on any dividend, no capital gains tax, free repatriation of capital, dividends and profits, direct incentives of cash for the employers in the perspective of training and recruiting, exemption from the customs duty on the equipment, etc. These are the legal aspects that Disney will face while doing business in Mauritius. Apart from that, it can be said that there are many other trade laws, consumer protection laws, local trade laws that can affect the business operations of the company in Mauritius. While entering in a country, the company must abide by the laws and regulations of the country in order to continue with the business in the country. However, the legal department of the Disney Land must have the capabilities in mitigating the issues of the different sets of regulations in Mauritius (Cassar, Ittner and Cavalluzzo 2015). It can be said that the legal systems might not create any vital issues in the expansion process of the company in Mauritius. Cultural Inclusion Cultural inclusion is the most important aspect that companies must follow while doing business operations in a country. The strategic management department of the company must accomplish the culture of the company as well as the culture of the operating country. Diversity and multiculturalism are the features that Disney Land maintains within the company in order to create a pleasing environment for the employees to work. As it is a multinational company, hence there will be many employees that will belong from a separate country. Policies of cultural inclusion and diversity are same in all the departments of the corporate offices present in the different countries of the world (Rice 2015). Disney Land is a company that is known for having high corporate and cultural values. It can be said that the creativity of the company comes from the talents from the employees of diverse backgrounds. The cultural diversity within the company is maintained in a way so that the employees can work in a group without any problem. It is a inclusive company that maintains a diversity and culture that recognized the commitment of the company while creating the culture of diversity and inclusion within the company. The employees of Disney Land are termed as tourism professionals, achievers, dreamers and designers from different parts of the world. The policies for diversity include gender equality as well as fair policies for all categories of people (Pieterse, Van Knippenberg and Van Dierendonck 2013). The social policy of the company is the major aspect of the policies and regulations of the company in terms of professional gender equality. It is seen that almost 48% of the employees are women and 52% of employees are men. Therefore, Disney Land will also maintain the gender equality in the corporate office of Mauritius. Disney also has a university that is focused on providing training and developmental approaches to the employees of the company. There are mobility in terms of training and career growth of the employees who are working with the company. It is a positive approach of the company in order to develop skills for the employees for serving customers in a better way. The company must recruit employees from Mauritius in order to understand the consumer behaviour of the people residing in Mauritius. The strategies will be made on behalf of the purchasing decision of the consumers of Mauritius. The university run by Disney are focused in providing the knowledge about the corporate culture of the company (Brunow and Blien 2014). It is because the cultural facts will ultimately help in mixing the employees of the Mauritius with the employees with the other employees of other countries. The skills and capabilities of the employees will help in providing an improved customer service to the visitors of the theme park in Mauritius. It can be said that Disney Land has a unique corporate culture that can be found in terms of ta lent, enthusiasm and dedication of the employees. The international workforce of the company along with the interesting and unique products and service of Disney have a diverse corporate culture are known for their group cohesiveness (Suedekum, Wolf and Blien 2014). There are many facts about the company that will be mentioned below which will prove that Disney Land must ensure cultural inclusion in the expansion of its branches in Mauritius. Disney employs more than 100 nationalities More than 20 languages are spoken 80% of managers of different managers irrespective of their nationalities are promoted internally Cultural aspect of Mauritius are also taken into considerations Apart from that, Disney Land Mauritius must formulate strategies related to multiculturalism and diversity that will ensure a meaningful experience of work culture to the employees so that they can satisfy the needs and demands of the consumers of Mauritius (Bellini et al. 2013). Sustainability The issue of sustainability is a vital aspect that every company being multinational or a domestic company are focusing in order to sustain in the competitive business world. The market for Disney is also competitive in nature. Many theme parks are direct competitors to the company that are responsible for increased brand awareness, brand image and target customers in the target market. Sustainability is the issue that is maintained in every aspect of the strategy formulation. Apart from companies, the consumers across the different parts of the world are focused on the different aspects of sustainability that the enterprises are taking for saving the resources of the environment (Tollin, Christensen and Wilke 2015). The environmental aspect is a vital concern and responsibility for all the consumers and the customers in the target market. Sustainability of the company encompasses activities that not only focuses on the environmental aspects but also to the basic human rights of the employees associated with the company. Disney is a multinational company and is known for maintaining approaches of sustainability for the company in order to create a positive image of the brand all over the world. Being it is the target market of Mauritius, Disney is successful in meeting the expectations of the consumers all over the world. Due to various ranges of products, Disney manages to earn high brand recognition in the world. It is due to the sustainable approaches taken by Disney Land in different parts of the world. Disney Land in Mauritius will be committed to utilize the maximum resources from renewable sources of energy compared to non-renewable sources of energy (Carroll and Buchholtz 2014). The company will use technologies that will maintain approaches of sustainability in the environmental consumption of the company. Apart from that, it can be said that there are many rules set by the government of Mauritius that Disney Land must have to abide by in order to cont inue with the business operations in Mauritius. The environmental protection approaches along with internal business strategies must contain the elements of sustainability in them in order to attract the consumers of Mauritius to their theme park (Cullen 2016). It can be said that Disney Land must incorporate sustainability approaches in different sectors such as waste, energy, water, greenhouse gas emissions, inspiration, eating and related products, ecosystems, etc. In terms of waste management, Disney Land is involved in recycling into different types of waste management programs that will help in less pollution of environment. The opportunities for the recycling are different in terms of the process adopted by the company in different country of operation. The recycling procedures will use the technologies that are feasible in the country of Mauritius. The waste management include packaging, wastage and wrapping (Werbach 2013). Disney Land must focus on the manufacture of parks that will emphasize the methods and approaches of consumption of water in terms of drinking. Apart from that, the technical improvements of the water consumption, follow up of the strategies of water quality and behavioural changes can be implemented in the susta inable approaches of water consumption. In terms of energy preservation, Disney Land can use maximum input from solar and wind energy compared to other non-renewable sources of energy. The sustainable solutions are to be formulated in order to preserve the fossil fuels of the earth. Greenhouse gases are the poisonous gases that emits on burning of fossil fuels and are the reason of global warming (Schaltegger, Hansen and Ldeke-Freund 2016). The responsibility of the company lies on the fact that the companies must emit less greenhouse gas from their different branches of operations. In terms of related products, Disney Land Mauritius must implement processes that can introduce the ecological footprint of the company by maintaining sustainability in the perspective of manufacturing and packaging. Disney Mauritius can focus on the different aspects of promoting their services and products to the target customers of Mauritius. There are many corporate social responsibility approaches t hat Disney practice in other countries in order to increase their brand image (Beckmann, Hielscher and Pies 2014). In Mauritius, these approaches can be implemented by effective customization regarding the nature of the consumers of Mauritius in order to create a brand image in the minds of the Mauritius customers. Conclusion: The Disney Land in Mauritius will be able to earn substantial profit if the scoping areas described in the study are followed and prioritized in a proper way. The scoping areas include different factors of risks that Disney may face while entering Mauritius for the business expansion. Apart from that, the hybrid nature of the legal systems of Mauritius are explained properly so that the company can mitigate the issues that will be faced in the expansion policy. The issue of sustainability is mentioned and explained elaborately so that the company can improve their brand image as well as the factors that the company can practice in Mauritius for maintaining sustainability. However, the marketing approaches that Disney can apply in promoting their theme park in Mauritius are described in the perspective of the external market analysis of Mauritius. Focus on user generated marketing will be provided by the company in order to attract more customers to the theme park. The source of finan cing that are mentioned earlier are the possible sources of finance that Disney can use in their business expansion in Mauritius. References: Achleitner, A.K., Braun, R., Metzger, G. and Schmidt, M., 2016. The impact of the financial crisis on financing technology ventures.International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business,29(1), pp.4-24. Babin, B.J. and Zikmund, W.G., 2015.Exploring marketing research. Cengage Learning. Beckmann, M., Hielscher, S. and Pies, I., 2014. Commitment Strategies for Sustainability: How Business Firms Can Transform Trade?Offs Into WinWin Outcomes.Business Strategy and the Environment,23(1), pp.18-37. Bellini, E., Ottaviano, G.I., Pinelli, D. and Prarolo, G., 2013. Cultural diversity and economic performance: evidence from European regions. InGeography, institutions and regional economic performance(pp. 121-141). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Brunow, S. and Blien, U., 2014. Effects of cultural diversity on individual establishments.International Journal of Manpower,35(1/2), pp.166-186. Bruton, G., Khavul, S., Siegel, D. and Wright, M., 2015. New financial alternatives in seeding entrepreneurship: Microfinance, crowdfunding, and peer?to?peer innovations.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,39(1), pp.9-26. Carroll, A. and Buchholtz, A., 2014.Business and society: Ethics, sustainability, and stakeholder management. Nelson Education. Cassar, G., Ittner, C.D. and Cavalluzzo, K.S., 2015. Alternative information sources and information asymmetry reduction: Evidence from small business debt.Journal of Accounting and Economics,59(2), pp.242-263. Chang, S.J., 2016. Sustainable Evolution for Global Business: A Synthetic Review of the Literature.Journal of Management and Sustainability,6(1), p.1. Cullen, J.G., 2016. Educating Business Students About Sustainability: A Bibliometric Review of Current Trends and Research Needs.Journal of Business Ethics, pp.1-11. Dai, L., Maksimov, V., Gilbert, B.A. and Fernhaber, S.A., 2014. Entrepreneurial orientation and international scope: The differential roles of innovativeness, proactiveness, and risk-taking.Journal of Business Venturing,29(4), pp.511-524. Horkoff, J., Barone, D., Jiang, L., Yu, E., Amyot, D., Borgida, A. and Mylopoulos, J., 2014. Strategic business modeling: representation and reasoning.Software Systems Modeling,13(3), pp.1015-1041. Huang, R. and Sarigll, E., 2014. How brand awareness relates to market outcome, brand equity, and the marketing mix. InFashion Branding and Consumer Behaviors(pp. 113-132). Springer New York. Kotler, P., Keller, K.L., Manceau, D. and Hmonnet-Goujot, A., 2015.Marketing management(Vol. 14). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Leonidou, C.N., Katsikeas, C.S. and Morgan, N.A., 2013. Greening the marketing mix: do firms do it and does it pay off?.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,41(2), pp.151-170. Mintz, O. and Currim, I.S., 2013. What drives managerial use of marketing and financial metrics and does metric use affect performance of marketing-mix activities?.Journal of Marketing,77(2), pp.17-40. Morgan, J.Q. and Morphis, C., 2017. Defining success in business retention and expansion: What do economic development organizations measure and why?.Community Development, pp.1-18. Mullin, B.J., Hardy, S. and Sutton, W., 2014.Sport Marketing 4th Edition. Human Kinetics. Nguyen, T.H., Newby, M. and Macaulay, M.J., 2015. Information technology adoption in small business: Confirmation of a proposed framework.Journal of Small Business Management,53(1), pp.207-227. Pieterse, A.N., Van Knippenberg, D. and Van Dierendonck, D., 2013. Cultural diversity and team performance: The role of team member goal orientation.Academy of Management Journal,56(3), pp.782-804. Rice, M.F., 2015.Diversity and public administration. ME Sharpe. Schaltegger, S., Hansen, E.G. and Ldeke-Freund, F., 2016. Business models for sustainability: Origins, present research, and future avenues. Suedekum, J., Wolf, K. and Blien, U., 2014. Cultural diversity and local labour markets.Regional Studies,48(1), pp.173-191. Tollin, K., Christensen, L.B. and Wilke, R., 2015. Sustainability in business from a marketing perspective.Journal of Strategic Marketing,23(6), pp.471-496. Werbach, A., 2013.Strategy for sustainability: A business manifesto. Harvard Business Press.

March Madness Poetry Terms Flashcard

March Madness Poetry Terms

buy custom The Art of Losing essay

buy custom The Art of Losing essay All these years, man is still a captive of his emotional outburst when someone or something is missing in his life. The lines of Elizabeth Bishop about losing should always remind us. Its evident the art of losings not too hard to master thought it may look like (Write it!) a disaster. In a column in New York Times written by Daphne Beal, she presented two situations of losing. Her mother lost her wallet with a passport on it and she thought she had lost her backpack with laptop. What is interesting is how she reacted on the two situations. At first situation, when someone in our family losses something due to pick pocketing or misplacements of objects, scolding them or telling them that they are such careless is not a good thing instead, understanding their situation would be a better thing to do. Understanding that the one who losses has nothing to do with it. He has no control on it thus it will happen to anyone of us. T On the second situation, Beals showed the negative effect of not mastering the art of losing. If someone abruptly flares up in case of losing a thing, she may make a disastrou s scene which may embarrass her a lot. The way I see it is that when you lost something, think of a more positive thing that happened or will happen. Bursting out in public is out of the options. If you loss it, look for it in possible places it might be in but if its nowhere to find then let go of it and plan the steps to take to replace what has been lost. As Daphne Beal wrote, Lucky as Ive always been in my life, I lost something, too. Buy custom The Art of Losing essay

No topic Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

No topic - Assignment Example It uses the laissez-faire approach in the accessing of its apps hub and doesn`t have strict rules like their counterparts. Critics argue that this system fails to filter out malware while Android enthusiasts believe the system works for itself. Comprising the two applications is not easy because the I Phone OS operating system has been in existence for a longer time than the Android market and boasts of having more applications than Google. The two systems boast of obtaining new platforms for marketing their applications. The business rivalry that these two companies have has resulted to millions of dollars in sales. People nowadays find playing games on their phones more convenient and cheap as compared to buying the actual game consoles. The two Smartphone companies emphasize on keeping its devices up to speed and constant review of their software. Apple and android devices are similar in that they both want to provide the best quality application to their customers. As much as the android and apple applications market is utilized, each market has its own advantages and disadvantages. Some of the advantages related to the android market include its integration with Google. The easy access to Google ensures that just about everybody can benefit from the android applications market. For example, Androids version of Google maps offers some unique and extremely useful features like a GPS system fitted into a car and Google’s navigation application, which enables a new person in a particular city move around freely. Androids have a more flexible operating system. It means that even a simple setting on a phone may control the whole application operation and a few slick applications known as launchers can even alter the look and feel of the Android device. Some of the drawbacks regarding Androids include fragmentation (Ed Hardy, 2008). This is the existence of different versions

Cardiac Involvement in melanoma Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cardiac Involvement in melanoma - Essay Example As it mainly affects the skin, it causes majority of skin cancer related deaths worldwide. At present, it is the sixth most common cancer in the United States, with the current lifetime risk for developing invasive melanoma is 1 case per 60 Americans, a 2000% increase since 1930. (Swetter, 2010). Cause of the disorder Melanoma is caused when the melanocytes are constantly exposed to sunlight, paving the way for Ultra-violet photons to strike the chromophore, a part of melanocyte. So, exposure to UV radiation clearly plays a role in melanoma. As people with history of sunburns, especially blistering sunburns during childhood or in teenage, are likely to show an augmented risk of developing melanoma. (aad.org). Another widely accepted caustic factor is genetics, with familial melanoma occurring mainly due to the chromosomes 1p, 9p and 12q. Having two or more close relatives who have had this disease is a risk factor. (medicinenet.com). Symptoms The symptoms of Melanoma, as mentioned ab ove, are any changes in the shape and color of the existing moles and also any new lump or lesions on the skin. The early symptoms of melanoma can be summarized by the mnemonic, â€Å"ABCD†. ‘A’ stands for Asymmetry and it means one half difference between the abnormal area and the other half.

Childhood Obesity as a Global Epidemic

Childhood Obesity as a Global Epidemic Childhood obesity has reached epidemic proportions worldwide and its prevalence is increasing e.g. In america, direct measures of body mass and height obtained through the national health and nutrition examination survey (nhanes) indicate that approximately 15% of 6 19 year olds were classified as overweight in 1999 2000. This value was up approximately 5% from 1988 to 1994 (ogden cl,p1728) All of the literature refers to similar statistics regarding childhood obesity. The list below gives some examples of the data available from the different sources. obesity has more than doubled between 1990 and 2000 in britain. one in 10 six year olds (8.5%) are obese. one in six (15%) 15 year olds is obese. if the current trends continue, one fifth of boys and one third of girls will be obese by  2020. Obesity is measured using the body mass index (bmi) for an individual. This is measured through a calculation relating height to weight and age, and there are agreed figures for obesity. 2 INTRODUCTION Obesity is measured using the body mass index (BMI), for an individual. This is measured through a calculation relating height to weight and age, and there are agreed figures for obesity. Childhood obesity is becoming a worldwide problem. All the articles that were reviewed highlight the rising levels but also look into health and school policies to tackle the problem. All the articles also support family focused approach for influencing dietary habits of the children, as well as support and involvement of the communities. Diseases which were only diagnosed in adults are now also diagnosed in the children, e.g. Heart diseases, diabetes, some cancers, hypertension and dyslipidemia. (vitale, e: 2010) Children are not fully responsible for their own health choices and rely on adults to protect and nurture them. (vitale, e : 2010). In South Africa overweight and obesity are not restricted to only one population group or socio-economic group. The South African youth risk behaviour study (www.mrc.ac.za/healthpromotion.htm) showed that overweight and obesity are very common in all age groups. 3 ARTICLES REVIEWED Vitale, E. (2010). A School Nursing approach to childhood obesity: an early chronic inflammatory disease. Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology, 32(1), 5-16 Berg, Frances M. (2004). Underage Overweight: Americas Childhood Obesity Crisis What Every Family Needs to Know. Preventing Chronic Disease Public Health Research, Practice, and Policy, New York:Hartherleigh Press 464 p Kristen, R. Howard. (2007). Childhood Overweight: Parental Perceptions and Readiness for Change. The Journal of School Nursing, 23(2), 73-79 Armstrong, M E G, Lambert, M I, Sharwood, K A, Lambert, E V, (2006). Obesity and overweight in South African primary school children the Health of the Nation Study. 11(2), 52-64 Steyn, N P. (2005). Managing childhood obesity: a Comprehensive Approach. CME 23(11), 540-543 Goedecke, Julia H, Jennings, Courtney L, Lambert, Estelle V. (1995-2005) Obesity in South Africa. Chronic Disease of Lifestyle 65-78 Ben-Sefer E, Ben-Natan M, Ehrenfeld M, (2009). Childhood obesity: current literature, policy and implications for practice. International Nursing Review 56, 166-173 Saunders Karen L, (2007). Preventing obesity in pre-school children: a literature review. Journal of Public Health 29(4), 368-375 Van Staveren, T and Dale, D (2004). Childhood Obesity: Problems and Solutions. JOPERD 75(7), 44-49 4 RESEARCH TITLE A good title should give insight into what (what was done), whom (it was done to) and how (it was done) Vitale, E. (2010). A School Nursing approach to childhood obesity: an early chronic inflammatory disease. Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology, 32(1), 5-16 What (was done) A School Nursing Approach Whom (it was done to) Children with Obesity How (it was done) As a Nursing Approach can be observation or questionnaires The titles of the articles reviewed communicate an intent and findings of the research that was done for the articles. All the articles reviewed titles were specific enough to describe the contents of the research that was done, but not so technical that only specialists will understand it. The titles also describe the subject matter of the article e.g. a school nursing approach to childhood obesity: a chronic inflammatory disease. All the above mentioned literature research titles were very concise and descriptive. The titles also prick me as reader and motivated me to read the whole article. PURPOSE To discuss the current literature in relation to childhood obesity and to provide health practitioners, especially nurses, with the fundamental knowledge that is imperative in the recognition of children who are at risk and thereby tailor appropriate interventions. KEYWORDS The following words was used as keywords throughout the articles that was reviewed: childhood obesity, obesity, overweight, nursing, nursing program, chronic disease The terms obese, overweight, and at risk for overweight have not been used consistently in the research literature regarding children and adolescents. Children and adolescents identified as overweight have a body mass index (BMI) at or above the 95th percentile of the sex-specific BMI-for-age growth charts DEFINITIONS Childhood Obesity Is defined as having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater as the 95th percentile. BMI = weight in kilograms à · height in meters2 The BMI of an individual is correlated to the total body fat and percentage body fat. Overweight in childhood According to the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), overweight in childhood is defined as having a body mass index (BMI) at or above the 95th percentile, based on the current growth chart designated for each gender. Overweight Overweight is generally defined as an excess of body mass (in practice this is mostly body fat), whereas obesity is defined as an abnormal excess of body fat. For this reason, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) uses the terminology extreme overweight instead of obesity when estimates are based on relative weight indices (like the Body Mass Index, see below) rather than on direct measurement of body fat. Obesity Obesity is when there is too much body fat other than the fat tissue in our bodies. It is also defined as an excessively high amount of body fat or adipose tissue in relation to lean body mass. RESEARCH PROBLEM Childhood obesity is a worldwide spread chronic disease. There are many factors contributing to this chronic disease e.g. genetics, environment,metabolism, lifestyle and behavioural components. Overweight or obesity during childhood in most of the industrialized world, a childhood obesity epidemic is evident, with the numbers rising each year. Obesity impacts many lives: male and female of all ages, races, economic background, and education status Why is obesity a chronic disease? Obesity is associated with high blood cholesterol, complications of pregnancy, menstrual irregularities, hirsutism (presence of excess body and facial hair), stress incontinence (urine leakage caused by weak pelvic-floor muscles), psychological disorders such as depression and increased surgical risk. It affects more than a quarter of the American population. Obesity may also causes other serious medical conditions e.g. cancer, heart diseases, diabetes, etc. LOGIC ARGUMENTATION Examining the work of the the above mentioned authors on the childhood obesity issue, there are a genuine challenge to achieving, legitimate, cost-efficient progress on childhood obesity. And if we are honest about why the childhood obesity problem needs to be at the top of policymakers agenda, the most compelling answer comes back to money. It is a serious medical disease that affects over a quarter of adults in the United States, and about 14% of children and adolescents. It is the second leading cause of preventable death after smoking. Berg makes a compelling and convincing argument that the dangers of childhood obesity are real by highlighting the increased risks overweight and obese American children face for obesity-related health problems such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and psychological disorders. She notes, for example, that from 1979 to 1981, the annual hospital costs related to obesity among children and adolescents were $35 million; from 1997 to 1999, these costs rose to $127 million. Evidence from the literature provides proof of Bergs claims about the reality of the dangers of childhood obesity and further supports her reasonings that American society must take responsibility to reclaim the health of generations to come. There are many arguments that obese children will be stigmatized and that this will increase bullying, as well as leading to an increased number of children suffering from eating disorders in the future. A number of people In addition, feel that parents should be able to tell that their child is overweight and that the money could be put to better use by doing something to help change the situation. Many consider obesity an individual matter. However, children cannot be accountable for their weight. The children have little knowledge about the anatomy of their bodies. Children will keep eating if they see that junk food is advertise all over and ok. There are two main arguments on this issue: 1) Child obesity is mostly caused by food advertisements, and 2) Parents are not doing their jobs. Some argue that children are growing obese, because of the exposure to food advertisements. They believe that the government should step in and regulate food advertisements on children. A child becomes obese not because he or she watches advertisements, but because they sit in front of a television all day with no exercises or any other physical activities. In addition, it is believed that the schools as well as government is obligated to fix the epidemic. The generation has a major problem that will result in statistical records of people with heart disease, high blood pressure, and diabetes. A solution to the epidemic can be the corporation between parents, the industries, and the government. Dr. Peter Nieman, (2004) a practicing pediatrician, has identified three main causes of childhood obesity: genetics, overeating and lack of exercise. He emphasizes that it is important to understand that the causes of obesity are often a combination of these three factors. Obesity if just not the result of a single factor. As the government becomes more aware of the serious problem of childhood obesity, schools in the UK are now planning to weigh and measure all children at the ages of 4-5, when they start primary school and again at 10-11, when they are about to leave for secondary education. Van Staveren.and Dales (2004) article: Childhood Obesity: Problems and Solutions discusses the problems related to the epidemic of Childhood Obesity. There are many problems that could have led to this epidemic but in their article, they only discuss the main four problems. The Authors feel that the following are the main causes for Child Obesity: Unhealthy food in schools No policies on good dietary in schools Unhealthy food in family life and A Lack of family responsibility towards children regarding their diets. There are many arguments that obese children will be stigmatized and that this will increase bullying, as well as leading to an increased number of children suffering from eating disorders in the future. A number of people, feel that parents should be able to tell that their child is overweight and that the money could be put to better use by doing something to help change the situation. Being parents, most of the people ask what they can do to help their children keep their weight under control. Parents can set a good example by providing healthy nutritious meals and not eating junk food themselves, but it is important to allow some treats, as being over strict is likely to cause friction. If the whole family learns about healthy nutritious eating and try cooking new healthy recipes together, kids wont feel they are being singled out. It is also very essential not to focus too much on food. Although it is an important part of life and can never be avoided, it should not be made the main topic of discussion in the family. If the overweight children are constantly reminded of their weight and what overeating can do to them, they could develop an unhealthy attitude towards food. So the parents must be sure to focus on other things, certain areas of life which are not stressful and which their child enjoys as well as good activities with the children e.g. jogging all together as a family in a park. People might believe that children eat no more calories than children 20 years ago. The fact is that, the increasing obesity rates are likely due to a combination of changes in both eating and exercise habits. Although the increase in calories has been difficult to define due to imperfect assessment methods, it has become very clear that children eat much more processed starch and sugar especially in the form of soda coldrinks and other sugary drinks than in past years. Parents often need to compromise or negotiate with children in regard to their food intake, and teenagers certainly make many of their own food-purchasing decisions on the basis of, in part, advertising. Marketing food to children dramatically worsened their nutritional intake. The issue on obesity continues to grow everyday, especially in newer generations. Many are saying generation x and future generations as well are going to be the only generations that are not going to outlive their parents. Childhood Obesity is a major contribution to these assumptions, it causes diseases and many other health problems. Dr William J. McCarthy uses logical argumentation with his audience by saying many children in this generation are becoming over weight. During McCarthys interview in the video Project 1a, he tries to warn parents as well and, with the use of pathos, (Pathos is a communication technique used to represents an appeal to the audiences emotions ) by frightening parents into believing their child is at a high risk of a disease. He states, they are starting to see diseases, which were really unheard, This causes parents to worry about their children and want to reduce the risk of them obtaining a disease. After hearing these facts parents may help their children eat healthier so they are not overweight and have a less chance of obtaining a disease. CONCLUSIONS From this review, it is apparent that obesity in South Africa is a growing problem in all sectors of the community, yet a particular challenge in children and urbanised black women. To address this problem and the associated morbidities in South African communities, a multi-sectoral approach is needed. This should include changes in policy aimed at creating an environment conducive and supportive for change, such as the promotion of physical activity and dietary education in schools. In addition, The opportunity for primordial prevention of obesity, particularly in children, should be promoted. These prevention strategies should be culturally sensitive and encompass programmes to improve the Education, status and economic empowerment of women. This assignment highlights the strengths and weaknesses of the systematically reviewed literature relating to the prevention and treatment of childhood obesity. Prevention is not realy discussed in the existing literature and no specific approach to intervention can be recommended. As prevention is generally considered the most effective, economical and socially acceptable approach to addressing the obesity epidemic, the need for clear principles upon which to base prevention strategies must be considered an urgent research priority. The reviewed literature can provide an evidence-based framework for preventative interventions. It is clear that preventative programs should include strategies to address diet, physical activity and behavioural change. With the development of guidelines in school health care the authorities should have a better understanding for the optimal spending of public money for the sake of the health of the childhood With the development of a guideline on the prevention of overweight and obesity in childhood representatives of school health care in three European countries (i.e. Croatia, flanders and slovenia) can use the same methodology in order to elaborate common evidence-based recommendations for school health services in their countries. On top of these common recommendations, some specific advices were added in accordance with the organisation of health care and school health care in the respective countries. Any country that has a high rate or increasing rate of childhood obesity must acknowledge core factors that contribute to this serious health problem. Furthermore, public policy and community involvement that include all health professionals have a responsibility in the prevention of childhood obesity. This can be implemented through education, research and advocacy of all nurses involved with children and families. Guidelines on school health care aim at increasing the effectiveness, efficiency and quality of the preventive health care as it is delivered to school aged children and adolescents. They should contribute to a better health, growth and development of children, on an individual as well as on a population level. After being informed about the principals of the guidelines, parents and children should have a clearer idea about what to expect from the school health service, and become more conscious of their own and their childrens health. Any country that has a high rate or increasing rate of childhood obesity must acknowledge core evidences that contribute to this serious health problem. This can be implemented through education, research and health education by all the nurses involved with children and families. Obesity effects thousands of Americans every year. In order to maintain a healthy weight and stop the spread of this chronic disease is by exercising and eating a balanced diet. Dont become a victim of such a deadly disease!

One Good Beating :: English Literature

One Good Beating Many contemporary Scottish plays explore the conflict that can exist between people of different generations. In this essay I am going to discuss whether or not Linda McLean’s â€Å"One Good Beating† conveys this issue of conflict and explore the other themes throughout the play. Although â€Å"One Good Beating† only consists of three characters (Robert-dad, Elaine- daughter and Stephen-son) there are many conflicts throughout the play, many of which are between all three characters over the same issue. Stephen is in conflict with his dad Robert because when he was younger he used to beat him. Stephen is still affected by his traumatising childhood even though he is in his mid thirties. Stephen: â€Å"But he never hit you† Elaine: â€Å"If he thinks for a minute you’re stuck in the past he’ll Beat you† These words illustrate how Stephen has been emotionally scarred by what his father did to him and can’t live his life properly because he is living with the memory of his tragic childhood. This conflict, which has grown between these two characters, does not just go in the one direction, Robert is in conflict with Stephen but for an entirely different reason. Robert never loved Stephen however Stephen continued trying to change his father’s opinion. The only way Robert could react to this was to hit Stephen. Robert: â€Å"I couldn’t give a tuppenny damn whether you forgave me or not†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Stephen: â€Å"all I wanted from him†¦I wanted him to love me†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Robert: â€Å" †¦I don’t like you† Robert’s only problem with his son was that he had been born. However he didn’t love Stephen because he could not love any one. It was just simply because he did not like him. Robert: â€Å"its temporary, Elaine knows I love her.† These words emphasise even more that it was just his son he had a problem with and that he was devoted to his daughter. Stephen is not the only one in conflict with Robert. Elaine is also in conflict with Robert because when she was young, Robert killed her puppy. Robert: â€Å" †¦ dead something. Puppy maybe.† Elaine reacts to this by (stage directions) hitting the coal-shed door, which demonstrates that she has never forgiven her father for what he did and still feels strongly about the issue. She is also in conflict with her father because he hit her mother and brother and buried their mother without even informing them of her death. Elaine: â€Å" you didn’t even give her a proper funeral† Elaine: â€Å" you never told anybody she was dead† This emphasises how she felt about her mother and how much hate she has for her father because of how he mistreated her mother.

History Of Statistics Essay

Ancient Times (3000 BC – 27 BC) * Pictorial representation and other symbols were used for Statistics back in the days. (To record numbers of people, animals, etc.) * In Babylonia and China, population is already recorded. * Sumerians, record population for taxation purposes. * Egyptians, analyze population and material wealth of the country before building pyramids. * Papyrus – where early scriptures of Statistics were written. * In Biblical times, censuses were done by Moses (1491 BC) followed by David (1017 BC) * In China, during the Zhou Dynasty, censuses were done to evaluate the available people for the army and taxation (1027 to 256 BC) * Ancient Greeks (594 BC) already did censuses * Roman Empire – first one to do expensive data collection. * Servius Tullius, the 6th King of Rome, was given credit for instituting the gathering of population data, who initiated the first census. * King William I, King of England, required the compilation of data completed in 1086 called â€Å"The Domes Day Book† or â€Å"The Book of Winchester† – first book of British statistics 18th Century * Achenwall is the man noted to be the first to introduce the word â€Å"statistics† (1719-1772) * Zimmerman and Sinclair introduced and popularized the name â€Å"statistics† in their books * The method of least squares was first described by Carl Friedrich Gauss around 1794 19th Century * Laplace’s â€Å"Theories Analytique des Probabilities† of 1812 further supported and stabilized the said theory. * The meaning of â€Å"statistics† broadened, then including the discipline concerned with the collection, summary, and analysis of data. * Social scientists used statistical reasoning and probability models to advance the new sciences. * Lambert Adolfe Quetelet applied the theory of probability to anthropological measurements and expanded the same principle to different fields of science. Because of his continued emphasis on the importance of using statistical methods, he is referred to as the â€Å"Father of Modern Statistics†. * Also, he established the Central Commission for Statistics. * Francis Galton (1822-1911) developed the use of percentiles and the correlation method. * Karl Pearson (1857-1936) originated the basic statistical concepts and procedures as standard deviation, the random walk and the chi-squares. * Ronald Aylmer Fisher (1890-1962) contributed in the field of statistics the use of Fisher Test (F-Test), analysis of variance (ANOVA) and covariance in inferential statistics. 20th century * At present, statistics is a reliable means of describing accurately the values of economic, political, social, biological and physical data and serves as tool to analyze such data. Much data can be approximated accurately by certain distributions and the results of probability distributions can be used in analyzing statistical data. Statistics is widely employed in government, business, and the natural and social sciences. Electronic computers have expedited statistical computation, and have allowed statisticians to develop â€Å"computer-intensive† methods.

Legalism, Taoism, and Confucianism in Ancient China

Legalism, Taoism, and Confucianism in Ancient China Philosophies dictate the most basic beliefs, concepts, and attitudes of individuals or groups, even entire civilizations. Since the beginning of time there has been great debate among men over which philosophies to live life by. The list of philosophies that exist in the world today is nearly endless, making it difficult to decide which one is the most suitable to live by. Ancient China was arguably among one of the most philosophical cultures that has ever existed to date. They had multiple schools of thought including Chinese Naturalism, Mohism, Logicians, Confucianism, Taoism (Daoism), and Legalism. Many of these philosophies fell into obscurity but three of them had a very large impact on ancient China and still have influence around the globe today. Legalism, Taoism, and Confucianism each had its own ways of seeing the nature of human beings, society, and the universe. Although they were all different they all shared a similar purpose, to make society a better place. Because they are so different, however, different people are going to prefer different philosophies. Confucianism and Taoism have and will continue to be the topic of debate for time to come and although Legalism has not been practiced for some time now, it still played a significant role in ancient Chinese history. (Confucianism, Legalism, Daoism) Confucianism was founded by a man named Confucius. Confucius was a man who proposed that society neededShow MoreRelatedEssay on Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism1038 Words   |  5 PagesConfucianism, Taoism and Buddhism constitute the essence of the traditional Chinese culture. The relationship among the three has been marked by both competition and complementation in history, with Confucianism playing a more dominant role. 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